For more than thirty years, Ladysmith Black Mambazo have married the intricate rhythms and harmonies of their native South African musical traditions to the sounds and sentiments of Christian gospel music. The result is a musical and spiritual alchemy that has touched a worldwide audience representing every corner of the religious, cultural and ethnic landscape.
Assembled in the early 1960s in South Africa by Joseph Shabalala - then a young farmboy turned factory worker - the group took the name Ladysmith Black Mambazo - Ladysmith being the name of Shabalala's rural hometown; Black being a reference to oxen, the strongest of all farm animals; and Mambazo being the Zulu word for axe, a symbol of the group's ability to chop down any singing rival who might challenge them. Their collective voices were so tight and their harmonies so polished that they were eventually banned from competitions - although they were welcome to participate strictly as entertainers.
Shabalala says his conversion to Christianity in the '60s helped define the group's musical identity. The path that the axe was chopping suddenly had a direction: "To bring this gospel of loving one another all over the world," he says. However, he's quick to point out that the message is not specific to any one religious orientation. "Without hearing the lyrics, this music gets into the blood, because it comes from the blood," he says. "It evokes enthusiasm and excitement, regardless of what you follow spiritually."
A radio broadcast in 1970 opened the door to their first record contract - the beginning of an ambitious discography that currently includes more than forty recordings. Their philosophy in the studio was - and continues to be - just as much about preservation of musical heritage as it is about entertainment. The group borrows heavily from a traditional music called isicathamiya (is-cot-a-ME-Ya), which developed in the mines of South Africa, where black workers were taken by rail to work far away from their homes and their families. Poorly housed and paid worse, the mine workers would entertain themselves after a six-day week by singing songs into the wee hours on Sunday morning. When the miners returned to the homelands, this musical tradition returned with them.
In the mid-1980s, Paul Simon visited South Africa and incorporated Black Mambazo's rich tenor/alto/bass harmonies into his Graceland album - a landmark 1986 recording that was considered seminal in introducing world music to mainstream audiences. A year later, Simon produced Black Mambazo's first U.S. release, Shaka Zulu, which won a Grammy in 1987 for Best Traditional Folk Album. Since then, the group has scored six more Grammy nominations, most recently for their 1999 album, Live from Royal Albert Hall.
In addition to their work with Simon, Black Mambazo has recorded with numerous artists from around the world, including Stevie Wonder, Dolly Parton, The Wynans, Julia Fordham, George Clinton, The Corrs and Ben Harper. Their film work includes a featured appearance in Michael Jackson's Moonwalker video and Spike Lee's Do It A Cappella. Black Mambazo provided soundtrack material for Sean Connery's summer blockbuster The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Disney's The Lion King, Part II as well as Eddie Murphy's Coming To America, Marlon Brando's A Dry White Season, and James Earl Jones' Cry The Beloved Country. A recent film documentary titled On Tip Toe: Gentle Steps to Freedom, the story of Ladysmith Black Mambazo, was nominated for an Academy Award. The group is well known for its LifeSavers candy commercials. Their performance with Paul Simon on Sesame Street is legendary; their appearance is one of the top three requested Sesame Street segments in history.
Black Mambazo has been invited to perform at many special occasions. By special invitation from South African President Nelson Mandela, they performed for the Queen of England and the Royal Family at the Royal Albert Hall in London. The group has also performed at two Nobel Peace Prize Ceremonies, a concert for the Pope in Rome, the South African Presidential inaugurations, the 1996 Summer Olympics, a Muhammad Ali television special, music award shows from around the world, and many other special events. In the summer of 2002, Black Mambazo was again asked to represent their nation in London at a celebration for Queen Elizabeth's 50th Anniversary as Monarch. They shared the stage with Paul McCartney, Rod Stewart, Eric Clapton, Joe Cocker and Phil Collins.
Amid the extensive worldwide touring, the ambitious recording schedule and the numerous accomplishments and accolades, tragedy struck the group in 2002 when Nellie Shabalala, Joseph's wife of thirty years, was murdered by a masked gunman outside their church in South Africa. To date, the identity of the assailant has not been determined and no conviction has been made.
"At the time that this happened, I tried to take my mind deep into the spirit, because I know the truth is there," Shabalala recalls. "In my flesh, I might be angry, I might cry, I might suspect somebody. But when I took my mind into the spirit, the spirit told me to be calm and not to worry. Bad things happen, and the only thing to do is raise your spirit higher."
Out of this dark chapter came Raise Your Spirit Higher - Wenyukela, Black Mambazo's brilliant debut recording on Heads Up International, released in 2004 to coincide with the 10-year anniversary of the end of apartheid. The album, which held the number one spot on the Billboard World Music chart for several months, and received national sales acclaim on Billboard's Gospel and Top Independent Album charts, was Shabalala's message of hope and unity to a troubled world. 2004 brought additional tragedy when Ben Shabalala, brother of Joseph Shabalala, and member of Black Mambazo during Paul Simon's Graceland recording and tour was shot and killed for unknown reasons on June 16th in a suburb of Durban, South Africa.
"When the world looks at you and finds the tears in your eyes," he says, "but you smile in spite of the tears, then they discover that, 'Oh, he's right when he says you must be strong, because many things have happened to him, and he still carries on with the spirit of the music.'"
No Boundaries, a new classical crossover recording with The English Chamber Orchestra, is scheduled for release in January 2005.
IL VOSTRO PARERE
Su un totale di quindici persone questi sono stati i vostri giudizi
Ottimo 33%
Buono 13%
Discreto 13%
Indifferente 0%
E' il mio genere ma non mi piace 0%
Non è il mio genere 40%
Ancora una volta grazie per aver partecipato al sondaggio che ci permette di capire i vostri gusti, ma allo stesso tempo ci fa impegnare ancor di piu' nel tentare di far capire stili musicali differenti.
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